Scientists discovered Hawaii’s deep mantle plume is splitting, which may create two future volcanic island chains.

The ocean with the maximum number of islands is a key feature of Earth’s geography and natural history. These islands were formed over millions of years due to volcanic eruptions, tectonic movements, ...

A recent study showed the structure, featured in the movie “Close Encounters of the Third Kind,” is gently moving in strong winds, or when volcanoes and earthquakes vibrate the Earth.

Revise key concepts of Physical Geography for UPSC with rapid notes on Earth structure, plate tectonics, landforms, climate, oceans, and atmospheric processes for effective Prelims preparation.

Scientists compare volcanic cones on Earth and Mars to explain how gas-rich magma forms scoria cones. Spacecraft observations and Earth analog sites provide evidence of similar eruptive processes.

Since the 1970s, planetary geologists have known that volcanic features cover large swaths of Mars. Early Mariner 9 images ...

Life on Earth may exist thanks to an incredible stroke of luck — a chemical sweet spot that most planets miss during their formation but ours managed to hit. A new study shows that Earth formed under ...

Without the right oxygen balance, phosphorus and nitrogen vanish — and life can't take hold. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.

One bright day on Earth about 4.5 billion years ago, everything changed. A massive object slammed into the young planet. The impact was so large that bits were flung out into space, eventually ...

Mike Cassidy receives funding from the UK's Natural Research Research Council. He is the Co-founder and Chair of the Global Volcano Risk Alliance charity. The next global volcanic disaster is more ...

Two enormous structures that sit at the border between the Earth’s mantle and its core have puzzled scientists for decades, defying reigning theories of how our planet came to be. In a new study ...