Physicists at Goethe University in Frankfurt, Germany, have used supercomputer simulations to predict a specific ...

The CMS collaboration compared high-transverse-momentum particle yields in oxygen–oxygen, neon–neon, xenon–xenon and ...

OpenAI's GPT-5.2 Pro assisted researchers in deriving nonzero graviton amplitudes in quantum gravity, extending earlier gluon discoveries to Einstein's theory. OpenAI's GPT-5.2 Pro has helped a team ...

The strong interaction as a research area encompasses theoretical and experimental studies of the fundamental force described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which governs the dynamics of quarks and ...

According to OpenAI on Twitter, GPT-5.2 derived a new theoretical physics result showing that a gluon interaction many physicists expected would not occur can arise under specific conditions, with a ...

Add Yahoo as a preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission. An illustration shows a ...

String theory found its origins in an attempt to understand the nascent experiments revealing the strong nuclear force. Eventually another theory, one based on particles called quarks and force ...

ABSTRACT: Moving electrically charged particles create a spiraling magnetic field around them according to Maxwell’s equation, and each hadron containing fractionally charged quarks will be filled ...

Inside high-energy proton collisions, quarks and gluons briefly form a dense, boiling state before cooling into ordinary particles. Researchers expected this transition to change how disordered the ...

When two high-energy protons from the counter-circulating beams of the LHC collide, the entropy of the interacting quarks and gluons is virtually identical to the entropy of the hadrons that ...